The Secret Service free essay sample

Steamboats In Louisiana :: essays research papers

Steamships IN LOUISIANA  â â â â Robert Fulton began the absolute first monetarily effective steamer administration in America. His steam-fueled paddleboat, the Clermont, cruised up the Hudson River from New York City to Albany in August of 1807. This outing endured 32 hours The principal steamships were shown in1787. They were utilized on the waterway approaches to bring freight, cotton, sugar, and individuals to their goals. The steamer had a significant impact in the populace development. The steamers were typically made of wood and were a wide range of sizes. They looked like monster gliding houses with enormous smokestacks and paddlewheels. They were utilized for conveying individuals and supplies all over the stream.      Steamboats were later utilized as show pontoons for diversion. The acquisition of Louisiana in 1803 made New Orleans a piece of the U.S. what's more, made the way for players. The high life so well known in New Orleans spread north which introduced the time of the riverboat card shark. By 1820, 69 steamships were working the western streams. What's more, by 1860, that number had expanded to 735. These steamships were dedicated â€Å"floating castles with lavish quarters, world class food all around fed bars and rich travelers. In1937 riverboat travel entered the traveler vessel period. Calliopes were utilized on the vessels to tell individuals that the pontoon was docked. The name â€Å"calliope† originates from the Greek goddess â€Å"muse of sound.†      The paddle wheels were mounted either as an afterthought or back of the pontoon. After the Civil War, the harsh (back of the pontoon) paddle wheel was generally famous. In spite of the fact that the oar wheel is exceptionally huge it draws only a couple of feet of water. The wheel turns around 18 times each moment with just four boards in the water for best speed. A steamer goes around 15 miles an hour and 16 to 17 miles an hour on a quick waterway.      The absolute first oar vessels ran on wood. Coal supplanted wood in 1860 and oil supplanted coal in 1950. Huge numbers of the lord steamers consumed in light of the fact that the fire used to make the steam would consume the vessel. It took 250 pounds of steam just to blow the whistle. Support for a 120 ton steamer was $1,800, 36% of it was for compensation paid to officials and team individuals, 18% of it was for arrangements, 12% of it was for odds and ends and protection, and its remainder was for 25 strings of wood for every day, at $2.

Cabin Fever Symptoms and Coping Skills

Cabin Fever Symptoms and Coping Skills Phobias Types Print Cabin Fever Symptoms and Coping Skills By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on October 06, 2019 Sara Lynn Paige/Moment/Getty Images More in Phobias Types Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Cabin fever?? is a popular term for a relatively common reaction to being isolated in a building for a period of time. Some experts believe that cabin fever is a sort of syndrome, while others feel that it is linked to such disorders as seasonal affective disorder and claustrophobia. Cabin fever?? is ultimately rooted in intense isolation, which may reach the level of a specific phobia. Symptoms Not everyone suffering from cabin fever?? will experience exactly the same symptoms, but many people report feeling  intensely irritable or restless. Other  commonly experienced effects are: RestlessnessLethargySadness or depressionTrouble concentratingLack of patienceFood cravingsDecreased motivationSocial IsolationDifficulty wakingFrequent nappingHopelessnessChanges in weightInability to cope with stress Note that these symptoms may also be indicative of a wide range of other disorders, and only a trained mental health professional can make an accurate diagnosis. In addition, not everyone who fears being cooped up at home in the winter has cabin fever. Only when someone exhibits several of the symptoms mentioned above is a phobia more likely. Coping With Cabin Fever Like any mental health condition, cabin fever?? is best treated with the assistance of a therapist or other trained mental health professional. However, if your symptoms are relatively mild, taking active steps to combat your feelings may be enough to help you feel better. Get Out of the House: If you are housebound, this may not always be possible. But if you are able to go outside, even for a short time, take advantage of that opportunity. Exposure to daylight can help regulate the bodys natural cycles, and exercise releases endorphins, creating a natural high. Even a quick stroll can help you feel better quickly. If you are not able to leave the house at all, get close to a window and start moving around.Maintain Normal Eating Patterns: For many of us, a day stuck at home is an excuse to overindulge in junk food. Others skip meals altogether. However, eating right can increase our energy levels and motivation. You may feel less hungry if you are getting less exercise, but monitor your eating habits to ensure that you maintain the proper balance of nutrition. Limit high-sugar, high-fat snacks and drink plenty of water.Set Goals: When you are stuck in the house, you may be more likely to while away the time doing nothing of importance. Set daily and w eekly goals, and track your progress toward completion. Make sure that your goals are reasonable, and reward yourself for meeting each milestone.Use Your Brain: Although TV is a distraction, it is also relatively mindless. Work crossword puzzles, read books or play board games. Stimulating your mind can help keep you moving forward and reduce feelings of isolation and helplessness. Seasonal Affective Disorder Seasonal affective disorder, or SAD,?? is commonly linked to cabin fever. However, the two disorders are not interchangeable. The key difference is that cabin fever is specifically associated with isolation, while SAD occurs during the winter months even in people who spend little time at home.?? The two conditions may occur simultaneously, and deciding precisely which factors are at work can be challenging.

Attachment Theory and Chloe S Life Essay - 2796 Words

Tma o5 A QUALITITIVE STUDY SHOWING ADULTS PERCEPTION OF THE EFFECT THAT SIGNIFICANT OTHERS HAVE ON THEIR DEVELOPMENT ABSTRACT The study examines how adults perceive the influence of ‘significant others’ on their lives in the context of developmental psychology and attachment theory. Thematic analysis was conducted on a previously filmed DVD and it’s transcript of a semi-structured interview. Carrying out the analysis the researcher has found themes showing that ‘significant others’ do in fact influence psychological development and relationships in later life. Findings also prove the theory of ‘earned security’- attachment style that we develop during childhood might indeed be changed in adulthood through healthy relationships,†¦show more content†¦Using the theoretical framework and previous studies mentioned above the researcher tried to answer the research question How adults perceive that significant others in their lives ( people who are or have been important) have affected their development? METHOD The researcher carried out the analysis on pre-existing material. A semi structured interview with an actor playing the role of an interviewee was conducted by The Open University. The DVD and transcript were provided to the researcher- an Open University student who analysed the interview. DVD was edited and transcript had each line sequentially numbered to aid quoting. The participant was a white,50 years old British woman. Prior to the interview an informed consent permitting the use of the material was signed. Participant was also informed of right to withdraw at any time and her right to decide for any data to be destroyed. After the interview the participant was debriefed and given a chance to give feedback and discuss her feelings about the experience. The video version of the interview was watched four times on it’s own and then additional three times with an aid of the transcript to gain a general understanding of topics, when notes about tone of the voice, pauses and body language were made to aid the understanding. Next transcript was read three times to familiarize with the written version of theShow MoreRelatedA Thematic Analysis in Support of the Theory That Early Relationships Affect Adult Attachment2631 Words   |  11 Pagesof the theory that early relationships affect adult attachment Abstract. This study was a qualitative thematic analysis to see if there was any evidence in early relationships that then affects the adult attachment theory. The qualitative textual analysis was carried out on a pre-existing, edited, filmed semi-structured interview. The thematic analysis showed that there is some truth in the adult attachment theory but lifeRead MoreLuxury Marketing- Louis Vuitton Marketing Strategy13318 Words   |  54 Pagesgained movement in the 1970’s. As women started to wear perfumes on more frequent occasions, companies started to launch more fragrances into the market. In increasing numbers, designers and brands across the world started to join the perfume revolution. In the 1980’s perfumes took on more pungent and powerful aromas. This trend can be exemplified with the launch of Christian Dior’s Poison, a perfume so intense that is was banned in some restaurants in New York. In the 1990’s perfume trends switchedRead MoreLuxury Marketi ng- Louis Vuitton Marketing Strategy13307 Words   |  54 Pagesgained movement in the 1970’s. As women started to wear perfumes on more frequent occasions, companies started to launch more fragrances into the market. In increasing numbers, designers and brands across the world started to join the perfume revolution. In the 1980’s perfumes took on more pungent and powerful aromas. This trend can be exemplified with the launch of Christian Dior’s Poison, a perfume so intense that is was banned in some restaurants in New York. In the 1990’s perfume trends switchedRead MoreMarketing Management Mcq Test Bank53975 Words   |  216 Pagesbrand imagery, and brand performance E) energized differentiation, esteem, brand feelings, and brand salience Answer: C Page Ref: 245 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 12) Christian Louboutin is a footwear designer who launched his line of high-end women s shoes in France in 1991. Since 1992, his designs have incorporated the s hiny, red-lacquered soles that have become his signature. These red-lacquered soles and high stilettos of Louboutin distinguish him from other designer shoe brands. In accordanceRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesprice. Answer: FALSE Page Ref: 10 Objective: 3 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate 95) A distribution channel includes distributors, wholesalers, retailers, and agents that display, sell, or deliver the physical product or service(s) to the buyer or user. Answer: TRUE Page Ref: 11 Objective: 3 Difficulty: Easy 96) The task environment of a firm consists of demographic, economic, natural, and technological environments, as well as the political-legal system and the social-cultural

The Inevitability Of The Reformation - 1689 Words

The Inevitability of the Reformation The Reformation is largely attributed to Martin Luther. And, although he is the most recognized individual, his personal struggles with sin and salvation were not the driving force behind the diverse theologies that emerged during this period. Many others, before and after Luther became the focus of the Catholic Church, desired change and had both the opportunity to introduce their doctrine to a wide audience, and the conviction, although not as personal as Luther’s, to unwaveringly challenge traditional beliefs and demand change. Three such men are Desiderius Erasmus, Ulrich Zwingli, and Thomas Cranmer. For this reason, it is possible that although Martin Luther nailed his controversial The Ninety-Five Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgence, (1517) to the door of the castle church in Wittenburg, bringing attention to the need for change and providing a ripe cause for theologians to support and challenge, the subsequent Reformation was inevitable. Among those who desired change were humanists, who, long before the Reformation, had united in their vision to circulate materials that would enlighten men and bring about change. Humanists believed that a renewal of the Church was necessary to accommodate the advancements of medicine, natural philosophy, and metaphysics. The idea was to educate the people by expanding their knowledge through â€Å"rediscovery of artistic and literary legacies of antiquity,† (Gonzales, 2010). The goal of theShow MoreRelatedImagined Communities : Reflections On The Origin And Spread Of Nationalism1352 Words   |  6 Pagesin which people, through the rise of â€Å"print-capitalism† began to create â€Å"imagined communities†. In the chapter ‘The Origins of National Consciousness’ he sheds specific light on how the rise of â€Å"print-capitalism†, changes in forms of Latin, the Reformation s use of printing to reach the market that could not speak or read latin , and the unification of government and its subjects under language slowly led to the idea of nationalism which Anderson defines as being â€Å"imagined communities† His work hasRead MoreHumanism and the Renaissance + Protestant Reformation = Scientific Revolution3038 Words   |  13 PagesHumanism and the Renaissance + Protestant Reformation = Scientific Revolution Kelly McCabe CCM Summer Session III Professor Pilant Term Paper CCM Summer Session III 2012 Early Modern European History Term Paper The later Middle Ages is characterized as a time of great transition and advancement, especially pertaining to areas of politics, economics, art and intellect. A new trend towards the pursuit of new knowledgeRead MoreMarx vs Weber vs Engels Essay1735 Words   |  7 PagesProtestant Spirit and the Spirit of Capitalism. To Weber, Capitalism found its roots not in staged historical progression [as presented by Marx and Engels] but rather in the Protestant work ethic stemming from the protestant reformation of the sixteenth century. The Protestant reformation was the result of the German monk Martin Luther dispute with the Catholic church concerning the absolution of sin by indulgences. From this revolution was created the Christian religious sect of Protestantism. There areRead MoreEssay on Marxs Theories1550 Words   |  7 Pageshow distinctions and divisions can arise within Marx’s broadly defined social classes. Ultimately, these divides within the proletariat impede the development of class consciousness and prevent the overthrow of capitalism. Marx’s belief in the inevitability of the proletariat revolution stems from his understanding of society and conception of the social structure. He posits that the division of labor within capitalism has collapsed the class structure into the divide between those who own the meansRead Moreadjust herself to them. Irvin Howe, like other male critics of Hardy, easily fails to notice about700 Words   |  3 PagesGynocriticism consciously avoids the inevitability and predictability of male models and theories and seeks a solely female model. Elaine Showalter claims that similar to the male writers, female writers to have their own tradition, conventions and beliefs. Showalter believes in the fact that Women’s writing in the past was ignored and undervalued by male critics. To make the literature of women different and extraordinary, there is a need of the reconstruction and reformation of its past and rediscoveryRead MoreThe Effect of the Lyrical and Musical Reciprocation in Bach Cantatas 106 and 801694 Words   |  7 Pagesline about death is sung – â€Å"In him shall we die at the right time, when he wills† – it becomes minor and the ending of the Coro is left unresolved suggesting that death is not the end. This leads into the Tenor Arioso who ponders the inevitability of our death, with verses from Psalm 90, in a minor key, but when he says that the realization of this fact will give us wisdom (an optimistic insight) it again switches to major key. Continuing directly after the tenor finishesRead MoreWhat is Sex Education Today? Essays705 Words   |  3 PagesOverall, 89% of parents report a preference for comprehensive sex education, while only 11% called for abstinence-only education. The most common reasons reported was due to a focus on consequences, the importance of being fully informed, the inevitability of adolescent curiosity, and religion. (Constantine, et al). Despite the increase in quality and total education, children engage in sexual intercourse at progressively younger ages; presumably because of peer pressure and bragging rightsRead MoreThe Unbounded Reach of Rhetoric Essay840 Words   |  4 Pagesaddressing the British Parliament on necessary reformations on slavery, great men throughout history have used the power of rhetoric to gain immense support in their objectives. Rhetoric is capable of creating and changing history, and despite its relativity, rhetoric provides the pieces for an individual to come to a truth even if it is not the absolute truth. This is especially important because encompassed in the existence of the human condition is the inevitability of curiosity. Both Xenophon’s The PersianRead MoreConflict Between Native Americans And British Settlers1829 Words   |  8 Pagessome​ ​or​ ​all​ ​of​ ​them​ ​had​ ​been​ â⠂¬â€¹abusive​ ​to​ ​him;​ ​for​ ​they​ ​had​ ​stolen​ ​away​ ​his​ ​corn,​ ​and​ ​though​ ​he had​ ​given​ ​them​ ​notice​ ​of​ ​it​ ​times​ ​without​ ​number,​ ​yet​ ​there​ ​was​ ​no​ ​satisfaction​ ​nor​ ​reformation attained†¦ The English now perceiving that the Indians were fully purposed to be revenged on them, they resolved to fight it out to the last man.†Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ ​(pg.​ ​19).​ Even when there is no clear call to arms, even when there are only rumors and murmuringsRead MoreSystem And Oppression Of The Panopticon1631 Words   |  7 Pagesculture shift so radically then, punishment will go toward to become the hidden part of the penal system. This change follows many results: it enters to abstract consciousness and leaves the everyday perception; it is effective because of its inevitability no its visible intensity; ‘it is the certainty of being punished and not the horrifying spectacle of public punishment that must discourage crime; the exemplary mechanics of punishment changes its mechanisms.’ (Foucault 1991). The punishment change

Milgram study Free Essays

The world came to know about the kind of research that Stanley Milgram had just started to explore in 1963 when he started to make his experiments known to the public. One of the major consequences of his studies was the development and establishment of ethics in research especially those involving human subjects. However, that became more like a serendipitous outcome of an entirely different pursuit in studying behavior. We will write a custom essay sample on Milgram study or any similar topic only for you Order Now What Milgram set out to study was the issue of obedience in retrospect of the holocaust and the probable reasons that many people then under the Nazi regime followed orders that were inhuman or barbaric. It was approximately around the investigation of Adolf Eichmann who manned the Gestapo persecutions during the said Holocaust; this person had to face charges of genocide which was held in Jerusalem (Milgram, 1963). The experiment involved what Milgram called the learner, the teacher and the experimenter who authorized the course and duration of the study. The learner is the person who actually was employed to help the experiment (assumingly with the consent and guidance of Milgram). The â€Å"naà ¯ve† or innocent person (the learner) will work with the same group of people but one who was actually a good actor. The teachers will conduct the tasks assigned to him about the memory exercise he was to supervise which was the learner will be able to accomplish; later an evaluation takes place of what that person (the learner) may have retained. If the learner commits mistakes, varied or graduated shocks were to be applied with matching painful and agonizing sounds that can be heard (Morris Maisto, 1999). The experiment showed that despite attempts by the learner to communicate to the teacher/volunteer that the painful shocks should be stopped, whenever the experimenter (e.g. Milgram) was asked about stopping the treatment and the latter affirming that this was a part of the experiment, an overwhelming approximately 65% continued administering the shocks. What was even astounding was that when the person playacting as if in sheer agony and even almost dying or breathless, the teacher continued to administer these shocks which were increasing in intensity (Morris Maisto, 1999). What were the implications of the study? An important lesson could be gaining insight as to people’s reasons why they may subject other people who were innocent to these painful episodes. Like the SS men of Eichmann during the captivity of the Jews in the early 40s, men who were deeply religious to a large degree, obey the orders despite what have been obvious clashes of understanding (Morris Maisto, 1999). Authority figures cannot be denied as people who ought to be listened. Factors for a brief view on the implications point to people’s previous upbringing or how they were inculcated on by caregivers and figures who acted as people in authority and the value of obedience. Works cited: Milgram, Stanley. Behavioral study of obedience. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, (1963). 67, 371-378. Morris, Charles Albert A. Maisto. Understanding    psychology, 4th ed. Prentice hall, Inc. USA. (1999). How to cite Milgram study, Essay examples

Native Essays (302 words) - Native American Genocide,

Native Did European Settlement Victimize the Indians? 1. The two articles are debating whether or not European settlers harmed the Indians or killed them off, kicked them off their land. 2. I think there was misunderstanding in agreements between Indians and the settlers. When the settlers started taking more land and spreading their own territory the Native Americans werent happy with the way they were treated. 3. After reading the articles the indians had very different idea of who was coming to the New World. Because of the time spent on a ship across the ocean the settlers were sick, smelly, and carrying disease. When the settlers and indians came in contact it spread disease and it looked like an attempt to overrun the Native Americans. 4a. Forrest McDonald made the point that the diseases the settlers carried were new to the Indians and because their immune system hadnt fought off the disease so it killed them. 4b. Also, the Indians didnt believe in private ownership so the settlers didnt feel like they were invading the Natives land. And because the settlers outnumbered the natives it was easy to force them off the land. 4c. The Indians claim americans made many deals to please the Natives, and then would revert on them and would force the indians off their land. There were many treaties and claims that were broken over the years. 5. These articles taught me that the views of both the settlers and indians are very different. The indians believe the settlers are outrageous and filthy. The settlers believe the same about the indians. Also disease is a very big contributor to a large number of Native American deaths. There is one thing that no one can dispute and that is the fact that indians were displaced from their original settlements.

Vinyl or CD the age old debate essays

Vinyl or CD the age old debate essays At the beginning of the last decade of the Twentieth century a new media for the storage and playback of music came into the picture. The compact disc was a phenomenon of sorts, causing people to completely rebuild record collections that had taken years to build. It was a situation of, out with the old in with the new. There seemed to be no place for the vinyl records that had been so true to so many for so long. Compact discs do have several benefits over the vinyl records of the past, but there is also something about a record on vinyl that sets it apart from its digital counterpart. Convenience is likely the most noticeable benefit that compact discs have over vinyl records. They are easily stored in a binder or on a small shelf. You can load some stereos up with several at a time and have continuous play of music for hours with out having to deal with changing anything. The compact disk also brought the concept of quality sound out of the home and into the cars and walkways of the world, something the cassette never quite managed to do. Essentially for the busy lifestyle that was embodied by the nineties in America the compact disc made sense convenience wise. Before too long the major record companies stopped producing vinyl releases of many of the albums they released in favor of the new cheaper to produce compact discs. Less and less could you buy new releases on vinyl and even more rarely could you buy reissues of older albums. If you wanted to listen to new music or a copy of past favorite you were left with compact disc as the only quality choice. Therefore availability of new music became a strong benefit of compact discs. Another commonly mentioned benefit of compact discs is there durability and easy of care. You can play a compact disc millions of times and it will sound the same each and every time. They are susceptible to scratches and finger prints, but both are easily avoided ...

The Power of Pythons String Templates

The Power of Pythons String Templates Python is an interpreted, object-oriented, high-level programming language. It is easy to learn because its syntax emphasizes readability, which reduces the expense of program maintenance. Many programmers love working with Python because- without the compilation step- testing and debugging go quickly.​ Python Web Templating Templating, especially web templating, represents data in forms usually intended to be readable by  a viewer. The simplest form of a templating engine substitutes values into the template to produce the output.   Aside from the string constants and the deprecated string functions, which moved to string methods, Pythons string module also includes string templates. The template itself is a class that receives a string as its argument. The object instantiated from that class is called a template string object. Template strings were first introduced in Python 2.4. Where string formatting operators used the percentage sign for substitutions, the template object uses dollar signs. $$ is an escape sequence; it is replaced with a single $.$identifier names a substitution placeholder matching a mapping key of identifier. By default, identifier must spell a Python identifier. The first non-identifier character after the $ character terminates this placeholder specification.${identifier} is equivalent to $identifier. It is required when valid identifier characters follow the placeholder but are not part of the placeholder, such as ${noun}ification. Outside of these uses of the dollar sign, any appearance of $ causes a ValueError to be raised. The methods available through template strings are as follows: Class string. Template(template): The constructor takes a single argument, which is the template string.Substitute(mapping, **keywords): Method that substitutes the string values (mapping) for the template string values. Mapping is a dictionary-like object, and its values may be accessed as a dictionary. If the keywords argument is used, it represents placeholders. Where both mapping and keywords are used, the latter takes precedence. If a placeholder is missing from mapping or keywords, a KeyError is thrown.Safe_substitute(mapping, **keywords): Functions similarly to substitute(). However, if a placeholder is missing from mapping or keywords, the original placeholder is used by default, thus avoiding the KeyError. Also, any occurrence of $ returns a dollar sign. Template objects also have one publicly available attribute: Template is the object passed to the constructors template argument. While read-only access is not enforced, it is best not to change this attribute in your program. The sample shell session below serves to illustrate template string objects. from string import Template s Template($when, $who $action $what.) s.substitute(whenIn the summer, whoJohn, actiondrinks, whaticed tea) In the summer, John drinks iced tea. s.substitute(whenAt night, whoJean, actioneats, whatpopcorn) At night, Jean eats popcorn. s.template $when, $who $action $what. d dict(whenin the summer) Template($who $action $what $when).safe_substitute(d) $who $action $what in the summer

Discourse Community Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

Discourse Community Analysis - Essay Example The way the group looked at Anne as she went towards them showed that they were not in the least bit interested in making friends with her. They did not reach out to make her feel welcome. The group being members of the church should have been gracious to welcome her since Anne happens to be the visitor. In fact when Anne reached out to them one turned her back to Anne to block her from communicating with the rest. These actions distinctly showed Anne that she does not belong to the group. The words â€Å"From what church are you from?† could have meant something positive like they want to get to know her more and possibly become friends but the succeeding remark, â€Å"But your Minister Rinaldi, is a foreigner, right?† and the negative intonation showed disapproval. Even if Anne mentioned that their churches were affiliates, they still didn’t accept Anne as part of their group. Their intention to disassociate from Anne can further be seen when they left her and they did not show interest if she followed them or not. The way they looked at Anne from under their noses and when they emphasized about Minister Rinaldi being a foreigner shows that they feel that they are higher in stature than Anne and Minister Rinaldi. It appears the women do not approve of the foreigner being a Minister for whatever reason and they also do not approve of Anne for being part of that Foreign Minister’s church. The group uses non verbal actions to show people they do not like their true feelings for them. They do not want to easily admit people in their tight circle. They would really try to make one feel the odd one out. They initially tried pushing Anne away by not reaching out to her, by moving and turning ones back to her, and by not letting her finish her sentences. They made their final point when they finally left her without cordially saying farewell. They are typical people who want to make a stand but prefer not to say things

Systems Analysis and Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Systems Analysis and Design - Essay Example This is especially true in the current digital age, in which a lot of information and data are generated on a daily basis (Langer 22). A Gantt chart is a horizontal bar chart that was designed in 1917 by Henry Gantt, an American social scientist and engineer, as a production control tool (Clark and Walter 33). Gantt charts are a common feature in project management, providing graphical illustrations of schedules that facilitate planning, coordination, and tracking of particular tasks in projects. They can be simple forms designed on graph paper or more sophisticated forms developed using project management tools like Microsoft Project or Excel (Clark and Walter 36). It is normally developed with a horizontal axis representing the total time scope of a project, divided into increments (for instance, days, weeks, or months) and a vertical axis representing chores that form the project (for instance, if the project is enhancing a computer with new hardware, the major tasks involved might be: carry out research, select software, install the selected

Transportation And Community D :: essays research papers

Transportation affects every aspect of our lives and daily routine, including where we live, work, play, shop, go to school, etc. It has a profound impact on residential patterns, industrial growth, and physical and social mobility. Roads, highways, freeways and mass transit systems do not spring up out of thin air. They are planned. Someone makes a conscious decision to locate freeways, bus stops, and train stations where they are built. Transportation is no less a civil rights and quality of life issue. Safety and accessibility are the most significant considerations in transportation planning. Zoning and other practices of exclusion result in limited mobility for poor people and those concentrated in central cities. Over the past decades, automobile production and highway construction have multiplied, while urban mass transit systems have been dismantled or allowed to fall into disrepair. The end result has meant more pollution, traffic congestion, wasted energy, urban sprawl, residential segregation, and social disruption. All communities have not received the same benefits from transportation advancements and investments. Some of the governmental policies in housing, land use, environment, and transportation may have even contributed to and exacerbated social inequities. Some communities accrue benefits from transportation development projects, while other communities bear a disproportionate burden and pay cost in diminished health. Generally, benefits are more dispersed, while costs or burdens are more localized. Having a multi-lane freeway next door is not a benefit to someone who does not even own a car. The automobile-oriented construction and infrastructure projects cut wide path through low-income and destitute neighborhoods, physically insolated residents from their institutions and businesses, disrupted once-stable communities, displaced thriving businesses, contributed to urban sprawl, subsidized infrastructure decline, created traffic gridlock, and subjected residents to elevated risks from accidents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Transportation is critical to healthy, livable and sustainable urban and rural communities. The transportation system influences, and in turn is influenced by, economical development decisions, land-use patterns, real estates investment decisions, and energy consumption patterns of the public and private sectors. The interests of those making transportation decisions, middle and upper class, educated professionals primarily, are served, while the interests, perspectives and needs of people left out of the decision-making process, people of color, poor, working and transit-dependent people, are not. The value of social justice and ecological sustainability are not major priorities in the existing transportation system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poor people and people of color are subsidizing our addiction to the automobile. They pay the highest social, economic and environmental costs and received the fewest benefits from an automobile-dominated transportation system. Transportation And Community D :: essays research papers Transportation affects every aspect of our lives and daily routine, including where we live, work, play, shop, go to school, etc. It has a profound impact on residential patterns, industrial growth, and physical and social mobility. Roads, highways, freeways and mass transit systems do not spring up out of thin air. They are planned. Someone makes a conscious decision to locate freeways, bus stops, and train stations where they are built. Transportation is no less a civil rights and quality of life issue. Safety and accessibility are the most significant considerations in transportation planning. Zoning and other practices of exclusion result in limited mobility for poor people and those concentrated in central cities. Over the past decades, automobile production and highway construction have multiplied, while urban mass transit systems have been dismantled or allowed to fall into disrepair. The end result has meant more pollution, traffic congestion, wasted energy, urban sprawl, residential segregation, and social disruption. All communities have not received the same benefits from transportation advancements and investments. Some of the governmental policies in housing, land use, environment, and transportation may have even contributed to and exacerbated social inequities. Some communities accrue benefits from transportation development projects, while other communities bear a disproportionate burden and pay cost in diminished health. Generally, benefits are more dispersed, while costs or burdens are more localized. Having a multi-lane freeway next door is not a benefit to someone who does not even own a car. The automobile-oriented construction and infrastructure projects cut wide path through low-income and destitute neighborhoods, physically insolated residents from their institutions and businesses, disrupted once-stable communities, displaced thriving businesses, contributed to urban sprawl, subsidized infrastructure decline, created traffic gridlock, and subjected residents to elevated risks from accidents.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Transportation is critical to healthy, livable and sustainable urban and rural communities. The transportation system influences, and in turn is influenced by, economical development decisions, land-use patterns, real estates investment decisions, and energy consumption patterns of the public and private sectors. The interests of those making transportation decisions, middle and upper class, educated professionals primarily, are served, while the interests, perspectives and needs of people left out of the decision-making process, people of color, poor, working and transit-dependent people, are not. The value of social justice and ecological sustainability are not major priorities in the existing transportation system.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Poor people and people of color are subsidizing our addiction to the automobile. They pay the highest social, economic and environmental costs and received the fewest benefits from an automobile-dominated transportation system.

Martin Luther King Jr Speech Compared to a Raisin in the Sun Essay

In the speech, â€Å"I have a dream† by Martin Luther King, Jr. , he talks about equality for the all men and how he dreams about a world where people can be in harmony with no division of color. The play, â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun†, relates to this subject in multiple facets centering around dreams. The play and speech take place in the same time period of the mid twentieth century, where color was a major divide in society. There are many similarities between the play â€Å"A Raisin in the Sun† and the speech â€Å"I have a dream†. One example of a similarity is that both center on a dream that they or a character has. â€Å"I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustration of the movement, i still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the american dream†¦ † This is an excerpt from Kings speech that is him relating to the people that he has a dream about equality. The Raisin in the Sun also relates to this because the main character, Walter Younger, has a dream about supporting his family and supplying them with everything they have ever dreamt for. Another way they are similar is the way they reflect the inequality and hardship that racism inflicted on them and their families. In The Raisin in the Sun, the main character walter faces an unfair world where it is specifically better for people who are white instead of african american, this reflects on his career as white workers are paid significantly more than african americans. â€Å"The life of a Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. This is King explaining that after many years of african americans being released from slavery and become free americans, they are still treated the same and that they are not actually free until the people are all equal regardless to skin color. In the end, they both reflect the conditions that african americans had to go through to get equality from discrimination and segregation. Both the play and the speech had similar ideas about having dreams of equality and supporting their families.

Essay on The History and Evolution of the Juvenile...

The history of the juvenile justice system is a mixture of the criminal justice system, family court, child protective services, social services, orphanages, adoption and humanitarian growth. (Schmalleger, 2007) Where a child fit into the system would depend on the crime, family pedigree, financial standing, color and social status. Children of color would be treated harsher than whites, Indian children were treated worse than African American Children, and status was determined by the color of your skin. Children of color would be given a death sentence before a white child and those with financial means could buy a pardon or parole. (Hopkins, 2008) From America’s beginning we modeled our criminal codes and punishments after†¦show more content†¦In these work houses children were taught trades and forced to work and disciplined severely for any misdeed. The states answer to these children was reform school. Reform schools were mirror images of work houses but were funded by state funding and did include some education along with learning a trade of some sort. No distinction was made between criminal behavior and what we call status offenses today other than serious crimes would mean the possibility of death, this practice continued into the twenty first century, although the procedures did change along the way. An interesting chapter in our juvenile justice and social services history is child slavery (1854-1929); poor children from the city were gathered up and taken by the Children’s Aid Society and the New York Founding Hospital out west to be given to rural families. (National Orphan Train Complex) History attempts to clean this system up by referring to it as the first adoption system but in reality it was a way to get the children off the streets and out of the safe houses when parents could not pay for the up keep of their children. Slavery was no longer legal so these children took their place because labor was still needed and would require more than food and lodging; it is a very sad period in our history when children were what amounted to toss away objects in society. Between 1854 and 1929 an estimated 200,000 children were herded onto trains and left to strangers at stops along theShow MoreRelatedThe Romanian Criminal Justice System1715 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal J ustice System Cory J. Mackley-Portley Texas State University – San Marcos The Romanian Criminal Justice System The history and evolution of any country is complex and open to the interpretation of progression or regression as defined by the reader. The history of its criminal justice system is no different. This is more so complicated in that this particular country, Romania, is in a relatively new post-communist era. 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