Essay on The History and Evolution of the Juvenile...

The history of the juvenile justice system is a mixture of the criminal justice system, family court, child protective services, social services, orphanages, adoption and humanitarian growth. (Schmalleger, 2007) Where a child fit into the system would depend on the crime, family pedigree, financial standing, color and social status. Children of color would be treated harsher than whites, Indian children were treated worse than African American Children, and status was determined by the color of your skin. Children of color would be given a death sentence before a white child and those with financial means could buy a pardon or parole. (Hopkins, 2008) From America’s beginning we modeled our criminal codes and punishments after†¦show more content†¦In these work houses children were taught trades and forced to work and disciplined severely for any misdeed. The states answer to these children was reform school. Reform schools were mirror images of work houses but were funded by state funding and did include some education along with learning a trade of some sort. No distinction was made between criminal behavior and what we call status offenses today other than serious crimes would mean the possibility of death, this practice continued into the twenty first century, although the procedures did change along the way. An interesting chapter in our juvenile justice and social services history is child slavery (1854-1929); poor children from the city were gathered up and taken by the Children’s Aid Society and the New York Founding Hospital out west to be given to rural families. (National Orphan Train Complex) History attempts to clean this system up by referring to it as the first adoption system but in reality it was a way to get the children off the streets and out of the safe houses when parents could not pay for the up keep of their children. Slavery was no longer legal so these children took their place because labor was still needed and would require more than food and lodging; it is a very sad period in our history when children were what amounted to toss away objects in society. Between 1854 and 1929 an estimated 200,000 children were herded onto trains and left to strangers at stops along theShow MoreRelatedThe Romanian Criminal Justice System1715 Words   |  7 PagesCriminal J ustice System Cory J. Mackley-Portley Texas State University – San Marcos The Romanian Criminal Justice System The history and evolution of any country is complex and open to the interpretation of progression or regression as defined by the reader. The history of its criminal justice system is no different. This is more so complicated in that this particular country, Romania, is in a relatively new post-communist era. 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